Hemorrhoids are one of the most common diseases. Word «hemorrhoid» translated from Greek language means «bleeding», which directly connected with the most prevalent symptom of this disease – there is blood outflow from anus. Hemorrhoids are equally common among male and female. Frequently females mark acute haemorrhoidal thrombosis; usually it happens during third trimester of pregnancy Read_______ Anorectal abscess signifies inflammation of the fat in one of the spaces surrounding the anorectum. Infection from rectum by anal glands, which are situated in anal crypts of the anal canal penetrate perianal tissue. Crypt abscess always is at the level of the dentate line. The reasons of crypt abscess are different: constipation, hemorrhoids, anal fissure ecc. Anal gland infection is also the principal cause of anal fistulas. Read_______ Anal fissure is a spontaneously appeared linear tear (ulcer) in the anal mucosa. Anal fissure is quite common. Among proctology disease this is one of three the most frequent (11%-15% or 20-23 cases amongst 1000 people). Anal fissures are more prevalent among young and middle- age females. Read_______ Constipation. Now constipation is one of the most common conditions that bring a patient to see a physician in al the world. For example, 2.5 million people with constipation (1.2% in the general population) visit each year doctors and even more numbers try to solve this problem by themselves using laxatives. What is constipation? Constipation is not separate disease. There is symptom of many illness. Read_______ . Ulcerative colitis is chronic recurrent bowel disease, which is based on manifest diffuse non-specific inflammation of the mucosa of the rectum and colon. Read_______ Cron`s colitis is chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that affects the gastrointestinal tract This disease is characterized by skip lesion and transmural inflammation, and it can be affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract. This illness also has tendency to early, local and system complications. Read_______ Polyps and polyposis syndromes. The definition of polyp is not clear at all. Presently, only epithelial glands excrescence, which rises above mucosa, is called true polyp. Read_______ Rectal cancer. These days rectal cancer without exaggeration is the problem of global degree. Read_______ Colon cancer. Measurement of (CEA) carcinoembryonic antigen, which was found in embryonic cellules of gastrointestinal tract, is another direction in the early detection of colon and rectal cancer. Read_______
Welcome! Proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital. There is head of proctology department in Kiev Region Pyrogovskyy Volodymyr. The newest approaches of the treatment and the diagnosis of the proctology diseases: Hemorrhoids, Anal fistula, Anorectal Abscess, Anal Fissure, Polyp and Rectal Cancer, Ulcerative Colitis, Cron`s Colitis were introduced by the proctologists of our proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital (KRCH). New original methods of preparation (for operations and examinations) of Colon and Rectal patients, algorithms of the treatments of functional colon disorders (constipation, functional diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome ecc.) were approved in the proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital (KRCH). Get to know about department ...
Hemorrhoids are managed based on the stage of disease. In proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital choosing the method of treatment of hemorrhoids we are able to use all variety of procedures existent in this moment. Now then by proctologists of our department first-, second- and third- degree hemorrhoids is treated principally by the least invasive fixation procedures and operations. There are infrared photocoagulation (first-degree hemorrhoids), rubber band ligation, (THD) transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation (second- and third- degree hemorrhoids).For treatment of third- degree hemorrhoids in proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital uses Longo technique, Milligan-Morgan operation. For treatment of fourth-degree hemorrhoids we use hemorrhoidectomy (Parks operation and Withead operation modified by proctologists of our department. The management of acute haemorrhoidal thrombosis depends on the stage of thrombosis. For treatment of first- and second-degree thrombosis the proctologists of our department apply conservative therapy. However third –degree requires an emergency hemorrhoidectomy. We would like to note that several methods namely rubber band ligation, (THD) transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation were introduced firstly in Ukraine by our department. And accordingly, we have the biggest experience of application of these techniques in our country. Our approaches of anal fissure treatment depend on stage and duration of illness. Frequently when anal fissure appears in case of patient already has hemorrhoids or constipation. One of the most important parts of the therapy for anal fissure is diet, which prevent constipation. Conservative treatment of acute anal fissure is high effective in 65-70% cases. We treat acute anal fissures conservatively or use infrared photocoagulation. The result of conservative treatment of chronic anal fissures is much worse then acute fissures. In addition, recurrence of disease occurs more often. The long term of anal fissure existence redounds of being chronic colitis associated with manifest disbiosis, also if anal fissure exists long period the risk of rectum cancer genesis increases. Frequently if conservative treatment is not effective there is necessary to accomplish operation (excision of the fissure with posterior internal sphincterotomy). Our proctology department noticeably ordered and systematized the principals of anal fistula and anorectal abscess diagnosis and therapy. There is the first time in Ukraine the doctors of our department introduced and in a while entered in examination standards anorectal ultrasound for patients with anal fistula, which is necessary for topographical diagnosis. In case of anorectal abscess proctologists of Kiev region clinical hospital accomplish incision and drainage of abscess combined with a primary fistulotomy or Hyppocrat`s operation. The operative technique, which proctologists choose for treatment of anal fistula, depends on the type of fistula involved. Intrasphincteric fistulas we manage by fistulectomy (Hartman’s operation). Ttanssphincteric fistulas we manage by Hartman’s operation or by fistulectomy combined with sphincter’s plastic. The suprasphincteric fistula’s treatment is associated with fistulectomy and Hyppocrat`s operation. In 2009 year, the first time in Ukraine, in our proctology department was used the anal fistula plug for treatment of anal fistula. The clinic of oncologycal surgery (National medical academy for postgraduate education named after P.L.Shupyk, Head of clinic is professor, M.D.P.H.D. Sorokin B.V.) is based on our department. This clinic significantly improves quality and variety of medical care, which we make available for patients with oncology disease. For colon and rectal cancer therapy, we use compsite and complex treatment, which includes pre- and post-operative chemotherapy and radiation therapy (for patients with rectal cancer). Proctologists of our proctology department perform all variety of operations for colon (sigmoid-colectomy, right and left hemicolectomy, resection of transverse, right and left colectomy, colproctectomy). In surgical treatment for cancer of the rectum in our proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital (KRCH) we perform standard operative techniques (abdominoperineal resection (ARP), anterior resection, low anterior resection) and also if there is low situated rectal cancer we accomplish Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) excision. In our proctology department in 2007 year, this technique (TEM excision) was performed firstly in Ukraine. For cancer of the rectum and colon with hepatic metastasis, proctologists of our department perform resection of a cancer of the rectum or colon and of synchronous hepatic metastasis (typical, atypical resection of the liver or hemihepatic ectomy). In proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital are accomplished also laparoscopic and hand-assisted laparoscopic techniques of operations. For colorectal anastomosis performing doctors of our proctology department often use staplers (distal and circular staplers). Our equipment in proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital affords us high-effectively detects colon polyps. In our proctology department, we established colonoscopy subdivision, which execute screening examinations for out- and in-patients. We also have bicanal colonoscope, which permits us amplify the variety of diagnostic and operative techniques for polyps and tumors of colon (polypectomy, tumorectomy, mucosectomy chromocolonoscopy ecc.). As well proctologists of our proctology department perform other operations for polyps and villous tumors of the colon end rectum, for example, polypectomy with proctoscope, transabdominal colotomy, transabdominal colon and rectum resections, transanal tumor excision, Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) excision of polyps and villous tumors. Our collective of proctologists composed and approved the new treatment algorithms for Ulcerative and Cron`s Colitis. This innovation permits us significantly decrease the quantity of operations of patients with Ulcerative and Cron`s Colitis and achieve lung-term remission. However the therapy of Ulcerative and Cron`s Colitis is complicated and we can realize it only in-patiently in proctology department. Diagnosis and treatment of this colitis can be performed only in proctology department. Important part of treatment of Ulcerative and Cron`s Colitis is elimination of disbiosis. Operative treatment can be performed only if medication therapy, which was prescribed by proctologists, is not effective and for patients with complications. In Ulcerative Colitis cases, we execute proctocolectomy. In cases of Cron`s Colitis we perform segmental colectomy. In proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital are composed and patented original algorithms of treatment of functional disorders (constipation, diarrhea, disbiosis ecc.) combined with hydrocolonotherapy. This method based on irrigation with special equipment all segments of rectum and colon by big amount of liquids (prepared water, medication, suspension of bifido- and lacto- bacterium). This way colon tone normalizes, blood microcirculation improves and we achieve body desintoxication. The treatment, which includes hydrocolonotherapy procedures, is effective for patients with constipation, functional diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic intoxications, chronic skin disease, and chronic colitis. We use also hydrocolonotherapy procedures for express bowel preparation before operations and investigations. Proctology department of Kiev region clinical hospital. Head of proctology department in Kiev Region Pyrogovskyy Volodymyr. There is everything about bowel, anal and perianal disease (hemorrhoids, anal fistula, anorectal abscess, anal fissure, polyp and rectal cancer, cron`s colitis, constipation, ulcerative and cron`s colitis, polyps, anal condylomatosis…). There are symptoms, methods of diagnostic and treatment, arts and publications, instruments and equipment. Consultation of proctologist. Specialized medical care, proctology in Kiev, region hospital, hemorrhoids, proctologist, treatment of hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids, treatment of hemorrhoids, treatment of hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids, colonoscopy, TEM, (THD) transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation, proctologist, pruritus ani, thromboses, doctor, treatment, operations, operation, Longo, rectal cancer, colon polyps